Letter
# 286
2009/March/23
Abstract: rejecting materialism.
Rejecting agro genetic engineering also in Germany. Future of CDU/CSU.
But also worldwide rejecting of agro-biotechnology and hybride-technologies.
Many asian farmers want to care about their fields themselves again, and
they have become more self-confident. "Local rice seeds and organic fertilizer
bring us prosperity". Of course there are still advocates of agro-biotechnology
such as Robert Zeigler, Director of the International
Rice research institute on Pilippines (IRRI), Achim Dobermann, chief of
research in IRRI, Steen Riisgaard, largest producer of genetically modified
enzymes and leader of danish World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Ingo Potrykus
and Peter Beyer from ETH Zurrich, Bill Gates and his Gates Foundation
etc; but here is all what you can hear mainly echo out of emty heads. Until
now philippine farmers refuse to grow hybride and genetically modified
seeds from Bayer, Monsanto, Syngenta, Pioneer - despite of lavish subventions.
They complain about too small prices, no demand for it and poor quality.
The same apply to "golden rice", which was created with gentic engineering
by Ingo Potrykus and Peter Beyer from ETH Zurrich 10 years ago. It contains
more provitamine A, iron and essential amino acids as normal rice
is said to prevent deficiency symtoms. Nowadays it is well known that artificially
added vitamins or those added by genetic engineering can cause heavy diseases.
This is a fact that should be known by all interested human beings with
ability to take things in. Bill Gates is not one of this group. His Gates
foundation supports the spread of these kind of genetically modified seeds.
Green, red, and white biotechnology not suitable for global eco-management.
Michael Braungart: We are sitting on the titanic, spoon the water with
a tablespoon instead with a teaspoon and say, the direction is correct.
Instead of romanticizing nature, we should take nature as an example
Further reading and references:
[1] Frankfurter Allgemeine
Sonntagszeitung 2009, Nr. 8, p. 4
[2] Frankfurter Allgemeine
Sonntagszeitung 2009, Nr. 12, p. 58-61
[3] Zentrum für soziale
Medizin und natürliche Bienentherapie 2009: Natürliche
Bienentherapie statt Gen-Pharming. Pressemitteilung
[4] Zentrum für
soziale Medizin und natürliche Bienentherapie 2009: Medical
Wellness - Natürliche Bienentherapie und A-Klasse-Wabenhonig statt
Functional Food. Pressemitteilung
[5] Centre for Foodsafety
2009: Bush-Administration left behind nothing but
contaminated land, junk scientists and junk burocrats.
Science Review
Letters 8, # 271. Darin: latest scientific research on health
risks of GMOs: State of the science on the
health risks on food and how to avoid Foods made with genetically modified
organisms (GMOs) Non-GMO shopping guide
[6] Thiele, M. 2004:Farming,
manifold Landscape and the socalled "third industrial Revolution" Part
II, Natural Science
Vol. 3, 1/2004
[7] see also note 6. John
Vidal, the Guardian's environment editor gives a note on prominent supporters
of Biotech: Bill Gates wants to do public good with the immense profits
of his IT empire, and over the past few years his foundation has given
more than $6.5bn to global causes. The money has been well-received as
socially useful and, generally, sensibly directed. But this week the Gates
Foundation, the largest philanthropic organisation in the world, was strongly
criticised when it gave $25m to GM research to develop vitamin and protein-enriched
seeds for the world's poor. In scientific terms, this is not a lot of money,
but it is expected to be just a first tranche and to stimulate what the
GM companies say is the second generation of GM crops - those that are
potentially of some real use to ordinary people. Gates was bitten hard
by international charities, farmers' groups and academics in Europe, India
and elsewhere, who argued that the money would not go to addressing poverty,
the root cause of worldwide hunger, but would promote an agriculture that
was of little use to the very poor. He was further accused of being captured
by an industry now using the hungry as a "Trojan horse" to get its biotech
into poor countries. The foundation, and the research organisations who
will spend his money, deny all charges, saying that the poor are in desperate
need of vitamins and micro nutrients, and arguing that GM will give the
poorest a choice. But there are reasons to believe that the Gates food
agenda is now being shaped by US corporate and govern ment interests. The
Gates Foundation has recently appointed a Kenyan ex-Monsanto scientist
to one of its boards, and last year joined Kraft foods, a subsidiary of
Philip Morris, the world's largest and most profitable tobacco corporation,
in a programme to add vitamins to conventionally grown foods. Gates, moreover,
has chosen for his latest venture to partner the US Department of Agriculture
and USAID, Washington's overseas aid organisation - two of the most
active pro-GM organisations in the world. Also helping with money or research,
are several US government groups and universities who have benefited from
government biotechnology grants. The other major financial partner is the
World Bank, which is reviewing the costs and benefits of GM to poor countries.
The Gates money, however, is directed at some of the least known but most
controversial organisations on the global stage. The research will be done
mainly by the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture and the International
Food Policy Research Institute. Both are part of the little-known Consultative
Group on International Agricultural Research (Cgiar). This family of 16
global public institutes forms the world's largest public plant-breeding
effort for poor farmers and has immense say on the direction of world agriculture.
But Cgiar is widely accused of being a creature of its two major funders
- the US and the World Bank. The bank, dominated by the US, not only houses
its secretariat, but provides its current chair. Cgiar is only slightly
better than the WTO when it comes to accessibility. It has only once held
an annual meeting outside the bank offices and, when it did - last year
in Thailand - there were major demonstrations against it by international
and local farmers' organisations complaining that it was promoting a top-down,
one-size-fits-all approach to research that ignored the knowledge and experience
of farmers and indigenous people. Cgiar's public research, say NGOs in
Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe, is being quietly corporatised,
centralised in Washington and becoming remote from farmers in the developing
world. They argue that having promoted the "green revolution" of the 1960s
- which introduced high-yielding, chemically dependent crops - Cgiar
is now using large amounts of public money to develop GM foods, once
again without consulting the people who the technology will most affect.
With hundreds of millions
of small farmers around the world already in crisis because they cannot
compete with US or EU subsidies which mainly go to corporate farmers, the
Gates donation is seen to be supporting something irrelevant to most farmers
- another kick in the teeth for those in poverty and an endorsement of
a widely questioned technology dominated by vested big science interests.
Cgiar says its work is for the public, by public servants and it is aware
of the power of GM companies to muscle in. But its backing of GM goes well
beyond honest research. Last year it controversially invited the Syngenta
Foundation on to its board. This charitable, nominally independent
organisation is owned by the largest GM company in the world and run by
a former British civil servant who worked at the Department for International
Development. Insiders believe it is only a matter of time before the Gates
foundation is offered a place, too. But why should the Gates Foundation
be interested in a small, obscure organisation like Cgiar? Apart from strongly
influencing the direction of world agriculture, one answer is that it is
the custodian of more than 600,000 seeds, something that has been called
the "collective wealth of nature and the food security of the world". Almost
every crop that has ever been grown is held in trust, and the unpatented
genetic bank is of immense potential wealth to life science companies,
not just for food but medicine. Already many have been investigating partnerships.
Bill Gates's foundation appears the innocent newcomer to the mucky world
of global malnutrition and food security. The trouble may be that his foundation's
increasing influence on the world stage makes it a prime target for those
who have an agenda well beyond the public good, sayd John Vidal, the Guardian's
environment editor. (the Guardian. Date: 16 October 2003)
[8] Balzter, S. 2009: Der
Enzym-Spezialist. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Nr. 46, p. 16
[9] Frankfurter Allgemeine
Sonntagszeitung 2009, Nr. 7, p. 57
[10] Wittman, M. 2009: Können
wir unsere Erde noch retten, Herr Braungart? Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung,
Nr. 8, p. Z6
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